On the relation between the non-commuting graph and the prime graph

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

‎$\pi(G)$ denote the set of prime divisors of the order of $G$ and‎ ‎denote by $Z(G)$ the center of $G$‎. ‎The\textit{ prime graph} of‎ ‎$G$ is the graph with‎ ‎vertex set $\pi(G)$ where two distinct primes $p$ and $q$ are‎ ‎joined by an edge if and only if $G$‎ ‎contains an element of order $pq$ and the \textit{non-commuting‎ ‎graph} of $G$ is the graph with the vertex set $G-Z(G)$ where two‎ ‎non-central elements $x$ and $y$ are‎ ‎joined by an edge if and only if $xy \neq yx$‎.
‎Let $ G $ and $ H $ be non-abelian finite groups with isomorphic non-commuting graphs‎. ‎In this article‎, ‎we show that if $ | Z ( G ) | = | Z ( H ) | $‎, ‎then‎ ‎$ G $ and $ H $ have the same prime graphs and also‎, ‎the set of‎ ‎orders of the maximal abelian subgroups of $ G $ and $ H $ are‎ ‎the same‎.

Keywords

Main Subjects


A. Abdollahi, S. Akbari and H.R. Maimani (2006). Non-commuting graph of a group. J. Algebra. 298 (2), 468-492 N. Ahanjideh and A. Iranmanesh On the orders of maximal abelian subgroups of Bn(q). G.Y. Chen (2006). A characterization of alternating groups by the set of orders of their maximal abelian subgroups. Siberian Math. J.. 47 (3), 594-596 M.R. Darafsheh (2009). Groups with the same non-commuting graph. Discrete Appl. Math.. 157 (4), 833-837 A. Iranmanesh and A. Jafarzadeh (2008). On the commuting graph associated with the symmetric and alternating groups. J. Algebra Appl.. 7 (1), 129-146 E.I. Khukhro and V.D. Mazurov (Editors) (2010). Unsolved problems in group theory: The Kourovka Notebook. Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, Novosibirsk. 17th edition A.S. Kondratev (1990). Prime graph components of finite simple groups. Math. USSR-Sb.. 67 (1), 235-247 A.V. Vasil'ev (2005). On a relation between the structure of a finite group and the properties of its prime graph. Siberian Math. J.. 46 (3), 396-404 A.V. Vasil'ev and E. P. Vdovin (2005). An adjacency criterion in the prime graph of a finite simple group. Algebra Logic. 44 (6), 381-406 J.S. Williams (1981). Prime graph components of finite groups. J. Algebra. 69 (2), 487-513